The Truth About Body Composition Scales

You’ve likely seen them advertised. You may have even tried them at the gym or local supplement store. But are body composition scales providing us with accurate information about our health?

The short answer is NO. Body composition scales, which measure metrics like body fat percentage, muscle mass, and bone density, are highly inaccurate and are aimed at highlighting your insecurities. Several factors contribute to this lack of accuracy:

Technology Limitations:

Most body composition scales use bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), or electrical currents to estimate body composition. Although it is convenient and non-invasive, it is not very accurate as it is affected by a variety of conditions.

Hydration Levels:

Changes in hydration from sweating during exercise or consuming large amounts of water, affect the accuracy of measurements. If you’re dehydrated, you’ll see your body fat percentage overestimated. Other factors like water weight and swelling can impact the accuracy of your measurements. Let’s not forget how the time of the month affects this as well.

Individual Variability:

Body composition can vary greatly among individuals, and factors like age, gender, and ethnicity can impact the accuracy of measurements. Most scales don’t take these factors into account, or at least not very well.

If you really want to geek out on the numbers and get a highly accurate measurement of body composition, I suggest getting a DEXA scan. They typically cost $100-$150, but give you extremely accurate information. If you want to find a DEXA scan near you, you can do so here. If you are in Omaha, Nebraska, here is an option locally.

So are body composition scales providing accurate information? Absolutely not.

If you are set on using body composition scales, here are some things to keep in mind:

• Use body composition scales as a tool for tracking trends rather than focusing solely on absolute numbers.

• Pay attention to how you feel and perform rather than solely relying on numerical measurements to gauge progress.

It’s important to interpret body composition readings with caution and consider other factors that may influence accuracy. 

At AIM Nutrition, we encourage clients to focus on how their body feels vs solely focusing on appearance. We like to measure progress with results of increased energy levels, reduced stress, increased strength, improved lab values, and many other factors vs relying on numbers on a scale. 

If you are ready to reach your nutrition and fitness goals and make lasting changes, check out our personalized nutrition coaching. We take an individualized approach to health and wellness and can help with meal planning, personal training, and strategizing for your week ahead. To schedule your free consultation, simply fill out our coaching application here, or reach out if you’d like more information.